What is One Health?
Definition of One Health
One Health is the collaborative effort of multiple health science professions, together with their related disciplines and institutions – working locally, nationally, and globally – to attain optimal health for people, domestic animals, wildlife, plants, and our environment.
Rationale
Planetary Environmental health may affect human and animal health through contamination, pollution and changing climate conditions that may lead to emergence of new infectious agents.
Worldwide, nearly 75 percent of all emerging human infectious diseases in the past three decades originated in animals.
The world population is projected to grow from 7 billion in 2011 to 9 billion by 2050.
To provide adequate healthcare, food and water for the growing global population, the health professions, and their related disciplines and institutions, must work together.
Human-animal interactions / bonds can beneficially impact the health of both people and animals.
Scope of One Health
Convergence of human, animal, and plant health and the health of the environment
Human-animal bond
Professional education and training of the Next Generation of One Health professionals
Research, both basic and translational
Ensuring a safe food and water supply that is high quality, available and affordable
Agricultural production and land use / soil health
Natural resources and conservation
Disease surveillance, prevention and response, both infectious and chronic diseases
Comparative Medicine: commonality of diseases among people and animals, such as cancer, obesity, and diabetes
Clinical medicine needs for interrelationship between the health professions
Environmental agent detection and response
Disaster preparedness and response
Public policy and regulation
Global trade, commerce and security
Communications and outreach
Potential Outcomes from the One Health Approach
More interdisciplinary programs in education, training, research, and established policy
More information sharing related to disease detection, diagnosis, education and research
More prevention of diseases, both infectious and chronic
Development of new therapies and approaches to treatments
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